Computer Science
Sorting Algorithms
- Quicksort
- Merge sort
- Counting sort
- Radix sort
Strings/Sequences
- Linear search
- Binary search
- Naive string matching
- Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm
Linear Data Structures
- Linked lists
- Array
- Stack
- Queue
- Dynamically-sized arrays
Non-Linear Data Structures
- Binary tree
- Binary search tree
- Binary heap
- Interval tree
- Segment tree
- Binary-indexed tree
- Trie
- Hash table
- Suffix arrays and suffix tree
Graphs
- Graph representation
- Breadth-first search
- Depth-first search
- Dijkstra's algorithm
Number-Theoretic Algorithms
- Greatest common divisor
- Primality testing
Sources
- “List of data structures” on Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures.
- Introduction to Algorithms by Cormen et al (2022).